Semi Precious Gemstones

A gemstone is a mineral, rock (such in the case of lapis lazuli), or petrified material that when cut or faceted and polished is collectible or can be used in jewelry. Others are organic (such as amber, which is fossilised tree resin, and jet, a form of coal). Some gemstones which may be generally considered precious or beautiful are too soft or too fragile to be used in jewelry (for example, single-crystal rhodochrosite) but are exhibited in museums and are sought by collectors.

Birthstones

January – Garnet
Garnets are found in nature in every colour except blue. The most popular is the beautiful deep red. Folklore has it that those who wear Garnets are kept in good health and protected while travelling. Garnets are worn to signify truth and faith.

February – Amethyst
This member of the quartz family was seen as regal in ancient times because of its purple colour, the colour of royalty. Amethyst is said to bring good luck and to radiate love. The name (Greek) probably means "not drunken" as amethyst was also worn as an amulet against drunkenness.

March – Aquamarine
Aquamarine (Latin; water of the sea) varies in the depth of blue from light blue to a deep dark blue. It is often compared with the beauty of the seas, and was a talisman for sailors. Folklore has it that the stone brings Knowledge, foresight and inspiration.

April – Diamond or Cubic Zirconium
Diamond (Greek – Adamas unconquerable) is the king of gemstones and the hardest substance in the world. It has been cherished for the last 6000 years. In ancient times the diamond was thought to be pieces of stars that had fallen to the earth. Cubic Zirconium is the synthetic (man-made) diamond stimulant.

May – Emerald
Emerald is known as the queen of gemstones and treasured since ancient times. The name Emerald derives from the Greek Smaragdos, which probably came from the Persians and means "green stone". It has long been seen as a symbol of fertility, rebirth and springtime. It was believed to protect on long journeys.

June – Pearl
The jewel of the seas; produced by molluscs: The oyster produces pearls in a wide spectrum of colours from creamy white to black.

July – Ruby
Ruby gets its name from is red colour (Latin – Rubeus) greatly prized by kings and queens thought to be a symbol of love and immortality. In some countries engagement rings are preferred to be set with rub rather than with a diamond.